Chinese Culture >> Chinese Society Traditions >> China Heritage
With history and culture as old as civilization itself, China
is as complex as the DNA code of each of the 1.3 billion (and counting) Chinese
populating the earth. Hence, we will not attempt on a crash course of the
Chinese menu, but we will have a taste of its popular and most sought-after
offerings.
Forbidden City
Constructed during the Ming and Qing dynasty eras, native Chinese call it Gu
Gong while the tourism board and guests alike now call it the Palace Museum. It
holds the record for being the largest palace complex in the world, sprawling
over 74 hectares of property located at the very heart of Beijing. A UNESCO
World Cultural Heritage Site since 1987, it served both as a residence and as a
seat of power to a total of 24 emperors, fourteen from the
Ming dynasty and ten
from the Qing dynasty. An imperial palace for a period of almost five centuries,
it is composed of two divisions, namely, the Inner Court and the Outer Court.
The former is located in the northern half of the compound and used as the royal
residence of the emperor and his family while the latter is the southern half
and served as the seat of imperial power of the ruler of China.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is an ancient fortress with its own history of
construction that spans across dynasties from the Western Zhou dynasty in 1100
BC to the Qin dynasty in 206 BC. The citadel that meanders through 6,700
kilometers of mountains and valleys, and grasslands and deserts from west to
east, was refurbished and fortified by the Ming dynasty from 1368 to 1644. A
UNESCO World Heritage since 1987, it is one of the world's greatest wonders and
believed to be the only human construction on earth that is visible from outer
space. A tourist who has never set foot on the Great Wall has never been to
China.
Stone Forest
Sculpted by nature's own hands, the enchanting Stone Forest located in Lunan Yi
Nationality Autonomous County is acclaimed as the First Wonder of the World. It
is a group of several patches of limestone formations interspersed with scenic
oasis spots covering an area of 96,000 acres. The fabled Stone Forest has a rich
collection of legends and myths pertaining to its origin. However, geologists
simply say that it used to be an expansive sea which dried up and the result of
millions of years of erosion.
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