Chinese Culture >> Chinese Society Traditions
The machinery industry has a major bearing on
China's manufacturing industry. In 2004, China's machinery industry
accounted for 17.0% and 10.6% respectively of national sales and
exports. Rapid economic development in China has led to a corresponding
increase in industrial machinery. Almost all leading international
players have formed joint ventures in China including John-Deere,
Daewoo, Hitachi, Parker, Sanyo, ABB, Emerson, Siemens and Volvo.
Chinese machine builders are also enhancing their international
participation through larger exports as well as a higher degree of
internationalization. At an average annual growth rate (AAGR) of 12.0%,
in 2010 consumption is estimated to reach $910.14 billion. In the near
future, China will be an important player in the global industrial
machinery marketplace.
Representative Machinery
1. Agriculture Machinery Today China's agriculture is a new era of
historical development. In a long period of time from now on, expanding
operating scope, industrialized management, sustainable development, and
scientific and technical innovation in agriculture shall be the four
tendencies and driving forces. The development and adjustment of
economic construction in agriculture requires higher level and larger
scope of mechanization. Now mechanization has already developed from the
traditional growing wheat to rice, maize, from traditional tillage to
protecting tillage, from machine for producing grain crops to oil crops
and cotton economic crops, from growing to livestock farming, aquatic
products industry, fruit growing, garden farmland and manufacturing
agriculture products etc. So there is a bright future of market for farm
machinery.
2. Construction Machinery Construction machinery is the largest customer
of hydraulic products, which makes up about more than 40% of the total
market volume of hydraulic products. The percentage shall further
increase in the future. China is in an extensive developing and
constructing period, thus the demand of construction machinery in the
coming several decades will up, and China will be the largest market in
the world.
3. Metallurgical and Mining Equipment The total demand of steel in China
reached 352 million tons in 2005. Therefore steel and iron industry
shall speed up the adjustment of product structure. In the next 10~15
years, put stress on manufacturing flat plate steel, especially sheet
steel and products with high additional value. State should enlarge the
investment for them and make the degree of self-sufficiency of steel
reach 90%. For this reason, China need to use advanced machines to
replace the backward machine, to realize continuous and automatic
production with equipments in large scale, and upgrade the industry.
Meanwhile China will give great impetus to process of group-collection
for iron and steel industry, carry out technical reform of manufacturing
process for large enterprises, make every effort to raise the
utilization rate of steel by 10%-20%, take further steps to save energy
by 15%~20%. Consequently, many new continuous casting machine and
cold/hot rolling mill etc are needed.
4. Machine Tools Along with the progress of manufacturing technique,
China's demands for high precision, high-efficiency CNC machines, is
getting more and more. By the year 2010, the yearly output of CNC
machine tools will be approximately 50,000 units. Now, in China there
are about 3 million machine tools in use, and it is expected that about
4 million units machine tools will be in use by the year 2010.
5. Plastic Machinery The demand for plastic products will increase
remarkably to cater for the development in the fields of agriculture,
automobile, electronics, light, foodstuff, packaging and construction
industries and the improved living standard of the people as well. At
present, the total output value of plastic in China has come to the
forefront of the world, but the annual plastic consumption per capita is
only 14.5 kg, less than the 20 kg world average annual consumption per
capita and far from the 50 kg to 100 kg annual consumption per capita in
developed countries. It is expected by the year 2010 to be a litter bit
higher than the world average annual consumption per capita. The growing
consumption of plastic products provides the opportunity for developing
plastic machinery. It is expected that the annual demand for plastic
machinery will be about 150, 000 units by the year 2010.
6. Petrochemical Equipment Energy problem shall be the restricted factor
in a long period of time in developing national economy. Accelerating
the development of energy industry is of great urgency. State need to
accelerate the development of petroleum and natural gas, except the
project to deliver natural gas from the west to the east and other
petrochemical projects are under construction, in the period of 11th
five year plan shall be built 5000 km high pressure crude oil pipeline.
Besides, in this period the demand of oil refining, ethylene and three
synthetic materials (synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, synthetic fibre)
shall increase at the rate of 6%-9%. So, there need collection and
delivery equipment for oil and gas and large-scale and high-efficiency
petrochemical equipment with the emphasis laid on the development of
large-scale petroleum prospecting and drilling equipment for desert and
ocean, large complete equipment with a yearly output of 600 000 ton
ethylene, 450 000 ton synthetic ammonia, 800, 000 ton urea and chemical
fibres etc.
8. Food-stuff, Packaging, Electronics, Light-industry and Textile
Equipment The emphasis is laid on the development of various
high-efficiency, energy saving, multifunctional and automated complete
sets of equipment and production lines, such as various liquid filling
lines, production lines of fast foods and puffed foods, sterile medicine
production lines and packaging lines, bag-making and bag-filling lines,
suitcase making lines, high-speed tobacco processing machinery, air-jet
looms, automatic winders and production lines of various household
electrical appliances and electronic apparatus.
About the Author
For more useful tips & hints, please browse for more information at our website:- http://www.joint-ventures-secret.com http://www.joint-ventures.reprintarticlesite.com