Chinese Culture >> Chinese Society Traditions >> Legend of Chinese New Year
by: Jason Huang
An ancient Chinese legend tells of a man-eating predatory beast called Nian, 
extremely fierce, with a long head and sharp horn. Nian dwelled deep in the sea 
the whole year long, but on every Chinese New 
Year eve it would climb onto the shore to devour livestock and harm humans 
in a near-by village. Therefore, every Chinese New Year's Eve, all the villagers 
would take their old and young deep into the mountains to hide from Nian.
One Chinese New Year's Eve a grey haired man appeared in the village. He asked 
permission to stay for the night and assured everyone that he would chase away 
the beast. No one believed him. In addition, the old man steadfastly refused to 
go to the mountains to hide. Seeing that he could not be persuaded, the 
villagers departed without him.
 When the beast arrived at the village to wreck havoc as usual, it was met with a 
sudden burst of exploding firecrackers. Startled by the noise, the flashes of 
light, and red banners flying about, it hastily turned and fled!
When the beast arrived at the village to wreck havoc as usual, it was met with a 
sudden burst of exploding firecrackers. Startled by the noise, the flashes of 
light, and red banners flying about, it hastily turned and fled!
The following day, as the people returned from the mountains, they found the 
village intact and safe. The old man had left, but they found the remains of the 
three precious items he had used to chase the beast Nian away. They all agreed 
that the old man must be a deity who had come to help free them of the beast.
From then on, every Chinese New Year's Eve, families would hang red banners, set 
off fire crackers, and light their lamps the whole night through, awaiting the 
Chinese New Year. The custom spread far and wide and became a grand traditional 
celebration of the "Passing of Nian" ("Nian" in Chinese means "year"). 
So celebrating the Chinese New Year should be called "passing of Nian" or "Guo 
Nian" in Chinese. However the term was gradually changed to "Spring Festival" 
after the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) took power in 1949. Gradually people 
have forgotten the legend behind these Chinese 
New Year traditions. It is merely one small example of how the CCP has 
robbed the Chinese people of their rich traditional culture.
New Tang Dynasty Television (NTDTV) is working hard to reverse this loss. In its 
2006 Chinese New Year Global Gala it actually put the ancient story of the Nian 
monster on stage. NTDTV's Chinese New Year shows are a unique opportunity to 
experience the magic of traditional Chinese culture. Marvelous music, ancient 
instruments, magnificent backdrops, splendid costumes, and first class 
performers--altogether make for outstanding entertainment reflecting China's 
5,000 years of civilization and traditional culture--a culture rich in myths and 
legends worth cherishing and preserving.
Between January and March the 2007 NTDTV Chinese New Year Spectacular will be 
touring Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, 
Philadelphia, San Francisco, Washington, DC, and major cities in Canada, Europe 
and Asia. http://shows.ntdtv.com. 
 
About the Author:
Jason Huang writes on cultures and traditions. For more info about NTDTV's 
Chinese New Year Spectacular, please visit: 
http://shows.ntdtv.com http://www.ntdtv.com