Houston Community News >> 10 Things You Might Not Know About the Dalai Lama

5/6/2007- Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and head of the government-in-exile of Tibet, which has been under Chinese authority for more than half a century. He will visit Chicago on Sunday for two events in Millennium Park: a Buddhist teaching at the Harris Theater and a public talk at Pritzker Pavilion. Here's more about the Nobel Peace Prize winner: 1 'Dalai' is a Mongolian word for ocean, and 'lama' is a Tibetan word for a monk of high rank. The Dalai Lama's wisdom is said to be as broad as an ocean.

2 The boy who would become known as the Dalai Lama (and as Kundun, meaning 'The Presence') was born on the floor of a cowshed on his family's farm in the northeastern Tibetan village of Taktser in 1935. He was named Lhamo Dhondrub. His parents, who met for the first time at their wedding ceremony, had 16 children, but only seven survived past infancy.

3 The leadership of Tibetan Buddhism is transferred through reincarnation, adherents believe. When a dalai lama dies-- as the 13th one did in 1933 -- monks begin the search for a boy who is his new embodiment. According to various accounts, including the book 'Kundun' by Mary Craig, the discovery of the 14th Dalai Lama occurred like this: Members of a Buddhist search party arrived in Taktser disguised as traders. The group's leader was dressed as a servant but was wearing a rosary that had belonged to the 13th Dalai Lama. Two-year-old Lhamo Dhondrub asked for the rosary and was told he could have it if he guessed who he was talking to. The boy said correctly that the man dressed as a servant was a 'Sera aga,' a lama from the Sera monastery. The boy also impressed the visitors by knowing other details about them, and he later identified more possessions of the 13th lama.

4 In the film 'Caddyshack,' the golf course groundskeeper played by Bill Murray (below) describes how he caddied for the Dalai Lama. An excerpt: 'I give him the driver. He hauls off and whacks one -- big hitter, the Lama-- long, into a 10,000-foot crevice, right at the base of this glacier. ... So we finish the 18th and he's gonna stiff me. And I say, 'Hey, Lama, hey, how about a little something, you know, for the effort, you know.' And he says, 'Oh, uh, there won't be any money, but when you die, on your deathbed, you will receive total consciousness.' So I got that goin' for me, which is nice.' The film's director, Harold Ramis, and his wife, Erica Mann Ramis, are executive producers of the cultural programming that will accompany the Dalai Lama's public talk Sunday.

5 The great monk has plenty of celebrity admirers, including Richard Gere (below), Steven Seagal and Carmen Electra. Model-actress Elle Macpherson (left) said last year that she was considering a lawsuit against model Heidi Klum for allegedly appropriating her nickname, 'The Body,' but after meeting with the Dalai Lama, she dropped any plans to sue. 'A few people have made me stop in my tracks, and the Dalai Lama would be one of them,' Macpherson said.

6 The Dalai Lama is fascinated by science and has said that if he had not become a monk, he would have become an engineer. He is especially interested in neuroplasticity, the study of how the brain rewires itself. The Dalai Lama spoke to the Society for Neuroscience in 2005 despite some members' objections about mixing religion and science. The Dalai Lama declared that 'if a surgery of the brain could provide the same benefits as hours of meditation daily, I would do it,' according to the Agence France-Presse news service.

7 Rock star Patti Smith was keenly interested in the Dalai Lama when she was 12. She studied Tibet for a yearlong school project, and she prayed that it would become newsworthy. When China's oppression became so severe that the Dalai Lama fled in 1959, 'I felt tremendously guilty,' she told the Shambhala Sun, a Buddhist magazine. 'I felt that somehow my prayers had interfered with Tibetan history. I worried about the Dalai Lama. It was rumored that his family had been killed by the Chinese. I was quite relieved when he reached India safely.' (The Dalai Lama has been based in Dharamsala, India, since then.) 8 He served as a guest editor for an issue of French Vogue magazine in 1992.

9 Tibetans often change their names after major events, such as recovery from illness or the visit of a great lama. When the boy named Lhamo Dhondrub was recognized as the reincarnated leader of his people, he was renamed Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso (meaning Holy Lord, Gentle Glory, Compassionate, Defender of the Faith, Ocean of Wisdom). His people sometimes call him Yeshe Norbu (the Wish-fulfilling Gem).

10 What will happen when the 71-year-old Dalai Lama dies? He has left open the possibility that the tradition of the dalai lama will end. But more likely, he says, there will be rival dalai lamas-- one found among the Tibetan exile community, and another appointed by the Chinese

(Contributed by Chicago Tribune)