Chinese Culture >> Chinese Art
Japanese and
Chinese Calligraphy is more than
simply putting characters on a piece of paper. It's an entire artistic lifestyle
and can form a part of a meditative state through the entire process from idea
to realized creation. The Japanese calligraphy brush is a specialist tool for
creating calligraphy of the traditional style, but you might also like to use
the traditional Japanese calligraphy ink too.
Part of this process includes the creation of the ink used in the work.
Traditionally, calligraphy ink comes in a solid ink stick, known as Sumi ink.
The calligrapher grinds it on a suzuri, or slate ink stone, mixed with water to
form the ink. It is acknowledged that bottled ink is an inferior product to the
ink stick and calligraphers planning serious work will always prefer to make
their own.
Sumi ink is made from a compressed mixture of soot, water and glue the sticks
themselves are highly decorated and, to look at them, could be considered works
of art in themselves. There are 2 types of ink: yuen-boku which is a black ink
made from lamp soot, and; Shoen-boku which is a slightly bluish ink made from
pine soot.
To make ink pour a little water on the surface of the suzuri and then you begin
describing small circles on the stone with the ink stick all the while using
light pressure and ensuring that the stick is held upright. The grinding
continues until the ink becomes blacker and thicker at which time you might add
some more water if necessary and continue grinding. The amount of water you use
is dependent on the amount of ink you think you will need to finish your
calligraphy work.
You are looking for the ink to become thick and a deep black color. To determine
whether the ink has reached the right consistency you are looking for oily
trails to form on the ink stone. Listen to the grinding noise of the ink stick
on the surface of the suzuri, the grinding will become muffled and softer which
will tell you that you have made ink that will be ready to begin your
calligraphy work.
There are other ways of determining whether the ink you've made is of a workable
consistency. Taking a drop of ink and placing it on the rim of a saucer and
watching how quickly it runs down the side will also indicate the correct
thickness.
The more often you make your own ink, the easier it will become and you will get
a feel for whether it has been done correctly or not. Making calligraphy ink is
an art-form in itself and it will take a few trials before the desired color and
consistency is created.
About the Author
There are many aspects about calligraphy and the use of the calligraphy pen to learn
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