Chinese Culture >> Chinese Society Traditions >> Shaolin Kung Fu
By: Yoshi G
Chinese martial arts were first mentioned in literature dating
back to the Chou Dynasty from 1122-255BC and but the Shaolin Kung Fu
history begins with the building of the Shaoling Monastery in 495AD. This
monastery which was built on the Sung Mountain in the Honen Province housed up
to 2000 monks at one time and is noted as China's most famous monastery. Due to
the fact that Shaolin Kung Fu was taught and passed down orally much of the
story of its beginnings are a mixture of historical fact intermingled with
legend.
Considered to be the father of Shaolin
Kung Fu and to Buddhists the founder of Zen, a lively monk named Tamo left his
home in India in the 6th century AD and trekked eastward then north until he
reached the Shaolin Monastery where he stopped and taught Zen meditation. Tamo
realized that most of the monks were unable to handle the rigorous regime of the
Zen mediation discipline so he created a series of exercises to build up their
health and increase their stamina. Being very much like yoga in that these
exercises were both psychological and physical, they are believed to have formed
the beginnings of Shaolin Kung Fu.
It was during holy pilgrimages that martial arts really developed basically out
of necessity as the monks were often robbed of their religious treasures by the
many "pirates" or "bandits" of the time. Using the exercises and postures taught
to them by Tamo and refining them into fighting movements, combined with the
influence of Zen, a deadly form of martial art was born and they were well
equipped to protect themselves and their treasures. Over the centuries this form
of self-defense and spiritual lifestyle became legendary.
In 1736, the monastery was attacked by Manchu's battled troops and the monks
were all but annihilated by the huge number of troops and the monastery was
burnt to the ground. Thankfully, there were survivors who fled and this ensured
that Shaolin Kung Fu history would be taught and indeed flourish. The monastery
has been rebuilt several times and is always remembered as the birth place of
Shaolin Kung Fu.
Although remnant writings have been found, one of the earliest extant references
to Shaolin Fung Fu History was published in 1784 in the Boxing Classic:
Essential Boxing Methods. The reference gives the first written documentation of
the Monastery of Shaolin and the monks being the originators of Shaolin Kung Fu.
Today, Kung Fu has a worldwide appeal and there are many forms practiced, one
such style being Hung, which is named after Hung Hei Guen who was one of the Ten
Tigers of Shaolin. He was taught by Gee Sin who was the abbot of Shaolin who
escaped the fire and went on to teach and pass on the Shaolin Kung Fu History
and methods throughout China, as it has been passed down to the famous art we
still use today all around the world.
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