Chinese Culture >> Chinese Traditions, Society >>
Recently, the Chinese celebrated their
Chinese New Year with great festivity
across the globe, welcoming the year of the Golden
Rabbit.
Traditional
Chinese Food were prepared, houses of Chinese
families were swept clean to drive away ill-fortune. Red paper-cuts and couplets
bearing Chinese calligraphy in
black with varying wishes of good fortune were put up, firecrackers were readied
for the evening show, and Chinese dragons paraded the streets during the day.
The Chinese Spring Festival is considered the most important among other
festivals in the Chinese calendar. As this is a seven-day off event for the
Chinese New Year, families from afar
come together to rejoice in the festivity. The most highlighted activity during
this time would be the giving out of red envelopes or red packets which contain
money. These are mainly presented in almost every social or family gatherings
among the Chinese people. The red color symbolizes good luck and contains an
amount of money ending with an even digit believed to be lucky numbers.
Although majority of the population worldwide is using the Gregorian calendar,
or that which is known as the common calendar, the Chinese calendar still holds
its significance in its use as reference to choose on dates for important
occasions such as weddings, funerals, inauguration of a building, or on closing
business deals. Since the Chinese calendar is a lunar calendar, it is mainly
used to determine the phases of the moon and the tidal conditions. By simply
referring to a lunar calendar, mariners are able to give accurate approximations
without having to refer to the tidal tables. This is especially important in
determining if the routes are passable during lunar months.
It was believed that when Buddha invited all the animals during the New Year
celebration only 12 animals showed up to join him. To reward the animals for
accommodating him during the said event, he named each year after every one of
them relying mainly on the order of arrival of each animal. Another legend
suggests that there was a time in history when twelve animals were fighting over
their order in the Chinese calendar and thus the Chinese gods held a contest to
settle the argument. The order was to be determined based on the order all
twelve animals would be upon reaching the other side of the riverbank. It was
said that as the rat and cat sat comfortably behind the ox's back who was
paddling his way across the river, the rat sneaked upon the cat and pushed him
into the water. Just as the ox was nearing the riverbank along with the rest of
all other animals in the contest, the rat quickly jumped off the ox's back to
finish the race first. The succession of the animals as followed by the Chinese
calendar.