Japan has a land area of
around 380,000 km2. This is
about 1/25th of the size of the
USA about half the size of
Chile, around 1.5 times that of
the UK, and about 1.3 times that
of the Philippines. Some 67% of
Japan's landmass is covered with
forests, while farmland accounts
for around 13%, making this a
country with quite a large
amount of greenery.
POPULATION
The total Japanese
population as of October 12th,
1999 was around 126,500,000, the
9th largest population is
concentrated in 3 major
metropolitan areas (Tokyo,
Osaka, and Nagoya) that account
for 6% of the landmass.
TOKYO, CAPITAL OF JAPAN
The capital of Japan is
Tokyo. This is a massive city
with a population of 11.9
million. At Tokyo's centre is a
cluster of government buildings
such as the National Diet
Building, the Supreme Court, and
many ministries and agencies,
making it the centre of Japanese
politics. It is also an economic
centre, with many companies
located here. It has a good deal
of cultural facilities,
newspaper companies, and TV
stations, making it also a
centre for culture and
information.
JAPANESE LANGUAGE
The language spoken in Japan
is Japanese. To write it, we use
a combination of Chinese kanji
characters and two uniquely
Japanese phonetic scripts called
hiragana and katakana.
JAPAN'S SEASONS
Japan's climate is not uniform,
as its landmass stretches far to
the north and south. But
generally the country enjoys the
four seasons for spring, summer,
autumn, and winter. The Japanese
particularly appreciate the
changing of these seasons and
like to tune their daily lives
to them.
SPRING (MARCH - MAY)
The
cold of winter abates, a
warm wind blows from the
south, and beautiful
blossoms of plum and
cherry trees start to
appear. The school and
working year starts on
April 1st, coinciding
with this season.
SUMMER (JUNE - AUGUST)
With
the exception of
Hokkaido, Japan is
visited by the tsuyu
rainy season in June to
July. But when it ends,
summer comes on in full
force, and the heat and
humidity can be
tremendous. Schools and
companies have their
summer breaks, and many
people enjoy leisure
activities like camping,
going to the seaside or
swimming pools, and
mountaineering.
AUTUMN (SEPTEMBER -
NOVEMBER)
The
heat and humidity of
summer lingers on into
autumn, when typhoons
start to strike,
especially in western
Japan. This combained
with heavy rains makes
the climate unstable.
But once this period has
passed, we have the
beatiful sight of autumn
leaves and a time of
fruits as we approach
the harvest season.
WINTER (DECEMBER -
FEBRUARY)
Winter in Japan is cold.
Northern and central
Japan receive heavy
blankets of snow,
offering many the
pleasures of skiing.