Japanese Alphabet
The Japanese has two kinds of alphabet, Hiragana and Katakana. Hiragana is
used when we have no Japanese characters (Kanji) for the words or we don't
remember the right Kanji. Katakana is used mainly for foreign names. The
Japanese alphabet consists of 99 sounds formed with 5 vowels (a, e, i, o, and u)
and 14 consonants (k, s, t, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, p, and n), as is shown in
the
Hiragana chart.
Hiragana
(Japanese Alphabet) |
Katakana (Japanese Alphabet) |
||||||||
a | i | u | e | o | a | i | u | e | o |
ka | ki | ku | ke | ko | ka | ki | ku | ke | ko |
sa | shi | su | se | so | sa | shi | su | se | so |
ta | chi | tsu | te | to | ta | chi | tsu | te | to |
na | ni | nu | ne | no | na | ni | nu | ne | no |
ha | hi | hu | he | ho | ha | hi | hu | he | ho |
ma | mi | mu | me | mo | ma | mi | mu | me | mo |
ya | yu | yo | ya | yu | yo | ||||
ra | ri | ru | re | ro | ra | ri | ru | re | ro |
wq | wo | wq | wo | ||||||
nn | nn |
Dakuon (Kana with two commas on right shoulder)
Hiragana (Japanese Alphabet) |
Katakana (Japanese Alphabet) |
||||||||
ga | gi | gu | ge | go | ga | gi | gu | ge | go |
za | zi | zu | ze | zo | za | zi | zu | ze | zo |
da | zdi | zdu | de | do | da | zdi | zdu | de | do |
ba | bi | bu | bw | bo | ba | bi | bu | bw | bo |
Handakuon (Kana with tiny circle on right shoulder)
pa | pi | pu | pe | po | pa | pi | pu | pe | po |
Bibliography
Japanese Alphabet Guide (http://www.harapan.co.jp/english/japan/hiragana.htm)
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