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Chinese Calligraphy and
Chinese Painting
were two of the most prized
art forms in ancient China. Calligraphy was believed to be the most eminent and
most complete form of painting. The history of painting in China dates back to
the 2nd century BCE. In the earliest times, painting and writing were made out
on silk, till paper was later formulated during the 1st century CE. Chinese art,
and in particular, Chinese painting is greatly treasured around the globe.
Chinese painting can be traced to as far back as six thousand years ago in the
Neolithic Age when the Chinese have begun utilizing brushes in their paintings.
Chinese art dates back even sooner than that.
According to theme topic, Chinese paintings can be categorized as landscapes,
character paintings and flower - and - bird paintings. In typical Chinese
painting, Chinese landscape artwork embodies a sizable collection, depicting
nature, particularly mountains and bodies of water. Landscapes have
traditionally been the choice of the Chinese because they manifest the poetry
characteristic in nature. Accordingly, many esteemed paintings are landscapes.
The most popularly recognized form of Chinese art is "Water - ink" painting,
where water - ink is the medium. Some of the vital things required for the
Chinese painting include: paper, brush, ink or ink stick, ink stone, and color.
* Brush: The Chinese brush is a mandatory tool for Chinese painting. The brush
should be sturdy and pliable. Two types of brushes are used. The softer brush is
made from white sheep hair. This brush should be wet first, and then dried to
deter curling. The latter one is fabricated from fox or deer sable fibers, which
are very durable, and tend to paint better. The procedure the brush is used
depends on the varied features of brush strokes one wants to obtain, such as
weight, lightness, gracefulness, ruggedness, firmness, and fullness. Various
types of shades are used to impart space, texture, or depth.
* Ink Stick: There are three types of Ink Stick: resin soot, lacquer soot, and
tung - oil soot. Of the three, tung - oil soot is the most traditionally used.
Otherwise, Chinese ink is foolproof if ink stick or ink stone are ineffectual.
* Paper: The most generally used paper is Xuan paper, which is fabricated of
sandalwood bark. This is exceptionally water retentive, so the color or ink
diffuses the second the brush stroke is laid. The second most well-known is Mian
paper.
* Color: The most former Chinese paintings used Mo, a kind of indigenous ink, to
devise monochromatic representations of nature or day - to - day life.
Fabricated out of pine soot, mo is combined with water to get unique shades for
telling appropriate layers or color in a painting.
Chinese painting is called shui - mo - hua. Shui - mo is the combination of shui
( water ) and mo. There are two types of Chinese painting. They are: ( 1 ) gong
- bi or meticulous style, and ( 2 ) xie - yi or freehand style. The second is
the most popular, not only because the objects are drawn with just a few
strokes, but also because shapes and sprites are drawn by simple curves and
natural ink. Many ancient poets and scholars used xie - yi paintings to express
their spiritual angst.
About the Author:
Azlan Irda is a co-founder of http://www.tibetana.com, where you can get all the best Chinese art and artifacts at the best prices. Visit us for all your Chinese artifact needs.